Why room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductors are possible right now.JPG
Currently, all countries around the world are working on the development of superconductors.
Superconductors have been created by lowering the temperature to -270 degrees Celsius, but the cost of maintaining such low temperatures is extremely high.
Therefore, research is underway to develop room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductors,
but the reality is that it might take at least 100 years, or even longer.
But why does electrical resistance disappear when a material becomes a superconductor?
As electrons flow, an electric field is created. At this time, this electric field attracts positive charges.
During the process of attracting positive charges, the movement of those positive charges generates heat, which creates electrical resistance.
That is why, when a superconductor reaches -270 degrees, the positive charges stop completely, so even if electrons flow, the positive charges do not move.
As a result, the electrical resistance becomes zero; even in cases where a superconductor works at -200 degrees, the positive charges must stop completely.
Therefore, to find a room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductor, it is crucial to control and prevent the movement of positive charges.
This principle is being used to create room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductors.
The method involves creating a wire out of an insulator, filling its center with a positive charge material to create an electric field, and then charging electrons.
The purple part is the insulator structure,
which forms the internal structure of the wire and allows it to withstand high pressure.
The space where the 8 electrons flow is a vacuum, and the center is where the positive charge material is filled.
To create the positive charge material, an anode is installed in the center to supply hydrogen during the charging process;
hydrogen ions, which have lost electrons from the hydrogen, move to the center of the wiring and accumulate, creating an electric field.
The electrons released during this charging process are the cathode material outside the wire.
The goal is to have this cathode material emit electrons into the vacuum layer.
As the concentration of hydrogen ions in the center increases and becomes filled with positive charges, the electrical repulsion between them
controls the movement even when electrons flow. Then, as electrons flow through the electric field within the insulator, electrical resistance disappears.
The reason electrical resistance occurs is due to the loss of the electron's kinetic energy caused by the electrons attracting positive charges.
The force that pushes electrons is electrical force, and as positive charges are pulled in, they generate heat and electrical resistance.
By filling it with positive charges like this to create a high electric field, the electrical repulsion between the positive charges prevents them from moving even within the electron's electric field.
As the concentration of hydrogen ions increases, the electric field generated by the positive charges becomes stronger,
but the electrical repulsion between the same positive charges also increases, preventing them from being pushed away.
Of course, the positive charges must be filled at a concentration where that repulsion is maintained stably,
and the insulator must be made to withstand even higher pressures.
The superconducting wire currently under development becomes a superconductor at -220 degrees.
However, because it generates heat by attracting positive charges when electrons flow, the temperature inevitably rises over time.
Since it is only possible by constantly maintaining even lower temperatures, room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductors are called "dream materials."
However, by filling the space with positive charges between insulators, even if the force pulling the electrons weakens,
the electrical repulsion allows them to maintain their position, resulting in almost no power loss. If all water is removed and the space is filled solely with hydrogen ions,
the movement of positive charges will come to a complete halt due to electrical repulsion.
This would lead to the development of a room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductor with 0% power loss and 0% electrical resistance in the wire.
The development of room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductors, which could change human civilization itself, lies in preventing the increase in heat caused by the conversion of kinetic energy via the electric field created by electrons and positive charges, and the resulting power loss.
It is said that it will take humanity another 100 years to develop room-temperature, ambient-pressure superconductors, or even that it is impossible,
but it could become possible right now.
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